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Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs

Summary

This paper introduces “equation recast,” a method that reframes parametric operator learning for PDEs as learning one canonical operator. Parameter-induced variations are derived from the governing equation and folded into effective source terms, enabling zero-shot prediction in unseen parameter regimes, extrapolation, integration of sparse heterogeneous datasets, and use of loss of convergence as a built-in warning signal. In tokamak fusion simulations, the approach unifies electron-temperature data across four device geometries within a single jointly trained operator, pointing toward reusable, data-efficient, monitorable neural PDE solvers.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Qiyun Cheng, Valentin Duruisseaux, Cesar F. Clauser, Md Hossain Sahadath, Huihua Yang, Shaowu Pan, Nathaniel Ferraro, Anima Anandkumar, Wei Ji, Cristina Rea
Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs
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[Submitted on 2 Sep 2026]

Title:Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs

View a PDF of the paper titled Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs, by Qiyun Cheng and 9 other authors

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Abstract:Learning solution operators across broad parameter ranges can require substantial coverage of both input functions and physical parameters, particularly for purely data-driven parametric models. In addition, the resulting models may fail silently outside the training distribution. We introduce equation recast, which reformulates parametric operator learning as the learning of a single canonical operator. Parameter-induced operator variations are derived analytically from the governing equation and absorbed into effective sources, enabling zero-shot prediction across new parameter regimes. Across multi-parameter, nonlinear, and singular PDE settings, equation recast supports extrapolation, integrates sparse heterogeneous datasets in a shared canonical representation, and uses loss of convergence as an internal warning signal for failure of the recast iteration. In high-fidelity tokamak simulations for nuclear fusion, the framework unifies electron-temperature data across four device geometries through canonical-domain mapping within one jointly trained operator. Equation recast provides a route toward reusable neural PDE solvers combining equation-guided transfer, data efficiency, and monitorable inference.

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph); Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

Cite as: arXiv:2609.02982 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.02982v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.02982

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Qiyun Cheng [view email] [v1] Wed, 2 Sep 2026 13:15:50 UTC (13,597 KB)

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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • Reformulates parametric operator learning as learning a single canonical operator by absorbing parameter-induced variations into effective sources.
  • Achieves zero-shot prediction and extrapolation across multi-parameter, nonlinear, and singular PDE regimes.
  • Provides an internal monitoring signal by detecting convergence loss during recast iteration.
  • Unifies electron-temperature data from four tokamak geometries in one jointly trained operator for fusion simulations.

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