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EKT-Router: Expert-Evidence Alignment for Embodied Vision-Language Models

Summary

EKT-Router jointly selects a capability expert, optional knowledge, and perceptual tools to avoid mismatches between the reasoning capability chosen and the evidence available to it. It reaches a mean score of 61.4 on 6 embodied QA benchmarks and 74.7 on 10 general vision-language benchmarks; with external evidence disabled, question-conditioned expert selection alone improves over the best fixed expert by 1.75 points.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Weilin Ruan, Yingjie Xu, Yangkai Wei, Bohan Zhou, Shuaibo Li, Harold Haodong Chen, Kaiwen Zhou, Yinchuan Li, Ying-Cong Chen, James Cheng
EKT-Router: Expert-Evidence Alignment for Embodied Vision-Language Models
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[Submitted on 16 Oct 2026]

Title:EKT-Router: Expert-Evidence Alignment for Embodied Vision-Language Models

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Abstract:Embodied vision-language models must answer questions from partial, evolving observations. Their success depends on both the reasoning capability selected and the evidence available to it. Expert routers adapt internal computation, while tool-augmented systems acquire external evidence; choosing these independently can leave a suitable expert without the evidence it needs. We introduce EKT-Router, a bounded framework that jointly selects a capability expert, optional knowledge, and perceptual tools. Outcome-derived signatures represent the overlapping strengths of General, Spatial Reasoning, and Spatiotemporal experts. A joint utility scores complete expert-evidence routes under a call budget. After acquisition, a packet verifier admits valid evidence with positive predicted expert-conditioned gain. The selected expert then answers once, reverting to the unchanged observation if all packets are rejected. Across 6 embodied QA benchmarks, EKT-Router achieves a mean score of 61.4, the highest among the compared systems, and averages 74.7 on 10 general vision-language benchmarks. With all external evidence disabled, question-conditioned expert selection alone improves over the best fixed expert by 1.75 points. Ablations show that learned routing is the dominant component and that knowledge and perception are complementary.

Comments: 15 pages, 5 figures

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.33044 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.33044v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33044

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Weilin Ruan [view email] [v1] Fri, 16 Oct 2026 11:41:17 UTC (901 KB)

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Key points

  • Jointly routes capability experts, knowledge acquisition, and perceptual tools to prevent expert-evidence mismatch
  • Outcome-derived signatures capture overlapping strengths of General, Spatial Reasoning, and Spatiotemporal experts
  • Scores 61.4 on 6 embodied QA benchmarks and 74.7 on 10 general vision-language benchmarks
  • Ablations show learned routing is the dominant component, with knowledge and perception complementary

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