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EGRNet: A Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network with Edge-Gated Refinement and Adversarial Sensing

This paper presents EGRNet, a lightweight deep learning model for real-time semantic segmentation in urban scenarios. With only 0.46M parameters, it achieves 65.28% mIoU on Cityscapes while incorporating depthwise separable convolutions, dilated residual blocks, a novel Edge-Gated Refinement module, and a lightweight adversarial attack detection strategy for robust edge deployment.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Bareera Qaseem, Mohsin Kamal, Muhammad Naveed Aman

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[Submitted on 21 Jul 2026]

Title:EGRNet: A Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network with Edge-Gated Refinement and Adversarial Sensing

View a PDF of the paper titled EGRNet: A Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network with Edge-Gated Refinement and Adversarial Sensing, by Bareera Qaseem and 1 other authors

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Abstract:As autonomous systems and smart cities continue to evolve, the demand for efficient and robust scene understanding becomes increasingly critical. Semantic segmentation plays a key role in enabling autonomous vehicles to comprehend complex urban environments. However, achieving high accuracy with minimal computational cost remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present Edge-Gated Refinement Network (EGRNet), a lightweight and efficient deep learning model designed for real-time semantic segmentation in urban scenarios. The model incorporates depthwise separable convolutions to reduce computational complexity and dilated residual blocks for capturing rich multi-scale contextual information. Additionally, we introduce a novel Edge-Gated Refinement (EGR) module, which adaptively fuses original and refined features through a learnable gating mechanism, enhancing boundary preservation and edge-sensitive regions. To further improve feature representation, Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention is applied across the network. With only 0.46M parameters, EGRNet achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining low computational overhead. When evaluated on the Cityscapes dataset, the model attains a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 65.28%, demonstrating strong accuracy with minimal resource consumption. Moreover, we introduce a lightweight adversarial attack detection strategy, ensuring robustness against adversarial inputs without compromising real-time performance. By combining efficiency, accuracy, and resilience, EGRNet is well-suited for deployment on edge devices in safety-critical real-time applications.

Comments: 14 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables and 1 algorithm

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.19617 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2607.19617v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.19617

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mohsin Kamal Dr. [view email] [v1] Tue, 21 Jul 2026 22:54:37 UTC (5,546 KB)

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