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Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Models for Consistent Future Frame Prediction

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arXiv:2610.19212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models of visual information predict future image frames conditioned on given action sequences. This predicted scene evolution is driven by deterministic changes such as controlled motion on a robot platform, as well as stochastic changes such as rendering of manipulated objects or previously occluded regions. Our key insight is that the spatial location of these stochastic changes is itself learnable. We leverage this insight by jointly regressing both the deterministic next-state prediction and the spatial uncertainty map, then using the uncertainty map to guide a conditional diffusion process. We propose Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Model (D3WM), which uses a transformer trained with a Gaussian negative-log-likelihood objective t…

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Anton Arapin, Aditya Singh, Yixin Wang, Jun Gao, Bernadette Bucher
Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Models for Consistent Future Frame Prediction
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[Submitted on 13 Oct 2026]

Title:Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Models for Consistent Future Frame Prediction

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Abstract:World models of visual information predict future image frames conditioned on given action sequences. This predicted scene evolution is driven by deterministic changes such as controlled motion on a robot platform, as well as stochastic changes such as rendering of manipulated objects or previously occluded regions. Our key insight is that the spatial location of these stochastic changes is itself learnable. We leverage this insight by jointly regressing both the deterministic next-state prediction and the spatial uncertainty map, then using the uncertainty map to guide a conditional diffusion process. We propose Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Model (D3WM), which uses a transformer trained with a Gaussian negative-log-likelihood objective to produce both the deterministic next-state prediction and a spatial map of heteroscedastic aleatoric uncertainty. The learned uncertainty map then provides a structured spatial gate for a conditional diffusion model: deterministic regions are anchored to the predicted state, while uncertain regions, such as disocclusions or dynamic textures, are sampled by the diffusion process. We frame this decomposition under a variance-gated stochastic differential equation that separates deterministic drift from stochastic diffusion. D3WM shows improved results over competitive baselines in two distinct types of action spaces: robotic tabletop manipulation and camera motion.

Comments: 32 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables. Project page: this https URL

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.19212 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.19212v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.19212

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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From: Anton Arapin [view email] [v1] Tue, 13 Oct 2026 21:26:13 UTC (5,578 KB)

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  • AI generation is temporarily unavailable; this entry was preserved with deterministic fallback metadata.
  • arXiv:2610.19212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models of visual information predict future image frames conditioned on given action sequences. This predicted scene evolutio…

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