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[Submitted on 10 Aug 2026] Title:Decoding Mixture Perception through Computational Modeling of Component Interactions View a PDF of the paper titled Decoding Mixture Perception through Computational Modeling of Component Interactions, by Fei Wang and 8 other authors View PDF Abstract:Olfaction played an indispensable role throughout human evolution and civilization. Even in the contemporary era of advanced technology, olfaction remains a critical channel for person to conduct danger discrimination, emotional experience, and memory formation. However, most substances in nature exist as multi-molecule mixtures. The complexity of mixture compositions, as well as concentration dependent saturation effects and receptor specific activation thresholds, pose substantial challenges in identifying olfactory characteristics. In this study, we proposed a novel bio inspired deep learning framework for accurate odor perception recognition of mixtures. We robustly constructed neural response curves for molecule-receptor interactions, and developed a fusion strategy that integrates attention-weighted multi-receptor curves with concentration-dependent multi-molecule curves, replicating the competitive activation and synergistic integration of mixture components. Furthermore, by comparing the consistency of response curve patterns, the model can transfer knowledge from the semantically rich space of molecular associations to guide recognition of mixture perception characteristics. Therefore, we established a complete computational pathway from chemical blending, neural encoding, to perceptual formation. Finally, we conducted comprehensive evaluation, and results demonstrated exceptional superiority, achieving an accuracy of 92.2%. Consequently, our work provides a generalizable solution to the long standing mixture perception challenge. More importantly, it can be integrated into embodied cognitive systems to enhance the agents perceptual and interactive capabilities in complex scenarios. Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2609.11958 [cs.LG] (or arXiv:2609.11958v1 [cs.LG] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11958 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Fei Wang [view email] [v1] Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:13:19 UTC (2,687 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Decoding Mixture Perception through Computational Modeling of Component Interactions, by Fei Wang and 8 other authors View PDF view license Current browse context: cs.LG new | recent | 2026-09 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) IArxiv recommender toggle IArxiv Recommender (What is IArxiv?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)