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CRAFT: Critic-Refined Adaptive Key-Frame Targeting for Multimodal Video Question Answering

CRAFT is a query-conditioned pipeline for grounded multi-video question answering over real-world news events. It combines dynamic keyframe selection, per-video ASR with multilingual fallback, and a hybrid critic loop to iteratively verify and repair claims. On the MAGMaR 2026 benchmark, CRAFT achieves the best overall average (0.739), reference recall (0.810), and citation F1 (0.635). It also performs strongly on a WikiVideo conversion (0.823 Avg), demonstrating generalizability. Ablations show atomic claims, ASR, and the critic loop drive main gains.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Mahesh Bhosale, Abdul Wasi, Vishvesh Trivedi, Pengyu Yan, Akhil Gorugantu, David Doermann

[2605.19075] CRAFT: Critic-Refined Adaptive Key-Frame Targeting for Multimodal Video Question Answering

[Submitted on 18 May 2026]

Title:CRAFT: Critic-Refined Adaptive Key-Frame Targeting for Multimodal Video Question Answering

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Abstract:Grounded multi-video question answering over real-world news events requires systems to surface query-relevant evidence across heterogeneous video archives while attributing every claim to its supporting source. We introduce CRAFT (Critic-Refined Adaptive Key-Frame Targeting), a query-conditioned pipeline that combines dynamic keyframe selection, per-video ASR with multilingual fallback, and a hybrid critic loop to iteratively verify and repair claims before consolidation. The pipeline integrates UNLI temporal entailment, DeBERTa-v3 cross-claim screening, and a Llama-3.2-3B adjudicator, with a final citation-merging stage that emits each fact once with all supporting source identifiers. On MAGMaR 2026, CRAFT achieves the best overall average (0.739), reference recall (0.810), and citation F1 (0.635). We further evaluate on a MAGMaR-style conversion of WikiVideo with 52 non-overlapping event queries, where CRAFT also performs strongly (0.823 Avg), showing that its claim-centric evidence aggregation generalizes beyond MAGMaR. Ablations show that atomic claims, ASR, and the critic loop drive the main gains over the vanilla query-conditioned baseline. Code and implementation details are publicly available at this https URL.

Comments: Accepted at ACL 2026 Multimodal Augmented Generation via MultimodAl Retrieval Workshop

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.19075 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2605.19075v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.19075

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Vishvesh Trivedi [view email] [v1] Mon, 18 May 2026 20:01:05 UTC (137 KB)

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