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Boundary-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Wildfire Spread Prediction

Summary

A new framework called Fire-Centered Evaluation Region (FCER) focuses uncertainty quantification on critical fire zones, comparing ensemble and distilled student models on wildfire spread prediction. The student model achieves comparable calibration and complementary uncertainty rankings in boundary-sensitive areas, pointing toward more operationally relevant evaluation.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Jonas V. Funk
Boundary-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Wildfire Spread Prediction
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[2605.03148] Boundary-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Wildfire Spread Prediction

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Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

arXiv:2605.03148 (cs)

[Submitted on 4 May 2026]

Title:Boundary-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Wildfire Spread Prediction

Authors:Jonas V. Funk

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Abstract:Reliable wildfire spread prediction is vital for risk-aware emergency planning, yet most deep learning models lack principled uncertainty quantification (UQ). Further, for boundary-sensitive cases like wildfire spread, evaluating models with global metrics alone is often insufficient. To shift the focus of UQ evaluation toward a more operationally relevant approach, the Fire-Centered Evaluation Region (FCER) framework is introduced as a spatially conditioned protocol to characterize UQ within critical fire zones. Using FCER, an Ensemble is compared against an distilled single-pass student model on the WildfireSpreadTS dataset. The student model demonstrates comparable calibration and complementary uncertainty ranking in boundary-relevant regimes. Code is available at https://github. com/jonasvilhofunk/WildfireUQ-FCER

Comments: 10 pages, 7 figures

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.03148 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2605.03148v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03148

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jonas Vilho Funk [view email] [v1] Mon, 4 May 2026 20:41:51 UTC (113 KB)

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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • Most deep learning models lack principled uncertainty quantification for wildfire spread, especially at boundaries.
  • The FCER framework provides a spatially conditioned protocol to evaluate uncertainty in critical fire zones.
  • A distilled single-pass student model matches ensemble performance and offers complementary uncertainty information.
  • Code is publicly available for reproducibility.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.