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Attribution-Guided and Coverage-Maximized Pruning for Structural MoE Compression

This paper proposes a structural pruning framework for Mixture-of-Experts models by reformulating prune-ratio allocation as a channel-score coverage maximization problem, solved efficiently via attribution-based approximation. Experiments on DeepSeek and Qwen MoE models show accuracy preservation under 50% or 25% structured pruning with 4-bit quantization, achieving 5.27× memory reduction on Qwen3-30B-A3B and outperforming baselines.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Yifu Ding, Jiacheng Wang, Ge Yang, Yongcheng Jing, Jinyang Guo, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

[2606.18304] Attribution-Guided and Coverage-Maximized Pruning for Structural MoE Compression

[Submitted on 16 Jun 2026]

Title:Attribution-Guided and Coverage-Maximized Pruning for Structural MoE Compression

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Abstract:Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale compute efficiently, yet remain expensive to deploy due to their substantial memory footprint and inference overhead. Prior compression methods mainly operate at the expert level, either removing entire experts or ranking experts by coarse-grained importance scores. However, such expert-wise decisions are often too coarse to capture fine-grained redundancy, leading to misallocated pruning budgets and limited compression. To address this problem, we observe that information within MoE experts is highly concentrated in a small subset of channels, leaving substantial redundancy even in experts deemed important. Based on this observation, we propose a structural pruning framework tailored for MoE models. Our method reformulates prune-ratio allocation as a channel-score coverage maximization problem and solves it efficiently using an attribution-based approximation. Experiments on DeepSeek and Qwen MoE models show that our method preserves model accuracy under 50% or 25% structured pruning when combined with 4-bit quantization. On Qwen3-30B-A3B, our approach reduces memory footprint by 5.27$\times$ and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across diverse benchmarks.

Comments: 9 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to ICML 2026

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.18304 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2606.18304v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.18304

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Yifu Ding [view email] [v1] Tue, 16 Jun 2026 06:53:27 UTC (5,829 KB)

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