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ALAS: Additive Learnable Alpha-Stable Kernels for Flexible Bayesian Optimization

Summary

Proposes a flexible Gaussian Process kernel family ALAS built from symmetric α-stable spectral components, which adapts effective smoothness by learning the stability parameter α. Two parameterizations: ALAS (single stationary component) and ALAS-Sep (separable variant for dimension-wise tail behavior). Experiments show strong and robust performance across diverse settings.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Weibo Huang, Cheng Hua
ALAS: Additive Learnable Alpha-Stable Kernels for Flexible Bayesian Optimization
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[Submitted on 30 Jun 2026]

Title:ALAS: Additive Learnable Alpha-Stable Kernels for Flexible Bayesian Optimization

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Abstract:Bayesian Optimization is widely used for expensive black-box optimization, yet its success often depends on choosing a kernel that matches the objective's unknown structure. In this work, we propose ALAS, a flexible Gaussian Process kernel family built from symmetric $\alpha$-stable spectral components. By learning the stability parameter $\alpha$, ALAS adapts its effective smoothness from data, capturing both smooth trends and sharp irregularities. We present two parameterizations: ALAS, a single stationary component with joint spectral modulation, and ALAS-Sep, a separable variant that learns dimension-wise tail behavior to improve robustness on approximately decomposable objectives. Experiments on standard benchmarks and real-world surrogates demonstrate strong and robust performance across diverse settings.

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.18282 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2607.18282v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.18282

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Weibo Huang [view email] [v1] Tue, 30 Jun 2026 04:32:08 UTC (344 KB)

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Key points

  • ALAS enables automatic kernel adaptation in Bayesian optimization via learnable α-stable kernels.
  • ALAS-Sep variant learns per-dimension tail behavior for improved robustness on decomposable objectives.
  • Experiments demonstrate stable and superior performance across various benchmarks.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.