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AirBender: Adaptive Transportation of Bendable Objects Using Dual UAVs

Summary

An adaptive controller enables two UAVs to collaboratively transport bendable objects without explicit elasticity models, with asymptotic stability proven via Lyapunov analysis and validated through hardware experiments.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Jiawei Xu, Longsen Gao, Rafael Fierro, David Salda\~na
AirBender: Adaptive Transportation of Bendable Objects Using Dual UAVs
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[2605.07003] AirBender: Adaptive Transportation of Bendable Objects Using Dual UAVs

[Submitted on 7 May 2026]

Title:AirBender: Adaptive Transportation of Bendable Objects Using Dual UAVs

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Abstract:The interaction of robots with bendable objects in midair presents significant challenges in control, often resulting in performance degradation and potential crashes, especially for aerial robots due to their limited actuation capabilities and constant need to remain airborne. This paper presents an adaptive controller that enables two aerial vehicles to collaboratively follow a trajectory while transporting a bendable object without relying on explicit elasticity models. Our method allows on-the-fly adaptation to the object's unknown deformable properties, ensuring stability and performance in trajectory-tracking tasks. We use Lyapunov analysis to demonstrate that our adaptive controller is asymptotically stable. Our method is evaluated through hardware experiments in various scenarios, demonstrating the capabilities of using multirotor aerial vehicles to handle bendable objects.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Systems and Control (eess.SY)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.07003 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.07003v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.07003

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Related DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2025.3536276

DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Jiawei Xu [view email] [v1] Thu, 7 May 2026 22:36:03 UTC (5,974 KB)

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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • Adaptive controller without explicit elasticity models
  • Dual UAV cooperative transportation of bendable objects
  • Lyapunov-based asymptotic stability proof
  • Hardware experiments across various scenarios

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.