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AffectFlow-DINO: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Affect Estimation via Conditional Rectified Flow

Summary

We present AffectFlow-DINO, a multi-task learning system for the 11th ABAW challenge that extends a standard deterministic architecture with a conditional rectified-flow head to model the inherent ambiguity of in-the-wild facial behavior. The system jointly estimates continuous valence-arousal, classifies eight facial expressions, and detects twelve Action Units. Extensive ablation studies show that rectified-flow decoding consistently improves deterministic prediction, and post-hoc threshold calibration effectively recovers performance on rare classes. The final model achieves P_MTL=1.177, substantially outperforming the official baseline of 0.45.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Salah Eddine Bekhouche, Abdellah Zakaria Sellam, Fadi Dornaika, Abdenour Hadid
AffectFlow-DINO: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Affect Estimation via Conditional Rectified Flow
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[Submitted on 14 Jul 2026]

Title:AffectFlow-DINO: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Affect Estimation via Conditional Rectified Flow

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Abstract:We present \textbf{AffectFlow-DINO}, a multi-task learning system for the 11th ABAW challenge that extends a standard deterministic architecture with a conditional rectified-flow head to model the inherent ambiguity of in-the-wild facial behavior. Instead of predicting a single affect estimate, the model learns a conditional generative distribution, enabling uncertainty-aware one-to-many predictions through Monte Carlo sampling. The system jointly estimates continuous valence-arousal, classifies eight facial expressions, and detects twelve Action Units from static face images. Built on a frozen DINOv3 ViT-S/16 backbone, extensive ablation studies show that rectified-flow decoding consistently improves deterministic prediction, particularly for valence-arousal estimation (CCC-V $+0.058$). We further show that post-hoc threshold calibration effectively recovers performance on severely imbalanced rare classes (e.g., Fear: $3.8\% \rightarrow 33.1\%$) without retraining. Combined with backbone fine-tuning and flow retuning, the final model achieves $\mathbf{P_{MTL}=1.177}$, substantially outperforming the official challenge baseline of $P_{MTL}=0.45$.

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.13250 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2607.13250v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.13250

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Salah Eddine Bekhouche Dr. [view email] [v1] Tue, 14 Jul 2026 20:31:21 UTC (516 KB)

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Key points

  • AffectFlow-DINO uses a conditional rectified-flow generative distribution for uncertainty-aware one-to-many predictions.
  • The system jointly handles valence-arousal regression, facial expression classification, and Action Unit detection.
  • Post-hoc threshold calibration boosts rare class accuracy (e.g., Fear from 3.8% to 33.1%) without retraining.
  • Final model achieves P_MTL=1.177, far exceeding the challenge baseline of 0.45.

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