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Adaptive Control of Motor-Position-Controlled Flexible Joint Robots with Uncertain Joint Stiffness

Summary

Researchers propose an adaptive control method for flexible joint robots with uncertain joint stiffness. The approach updates estimates of nonlinear torque-deflection relations using an implicit control law and a control-input-dependent regressor matrix, and analyzes robustness against motor position controller errors. Experiments on a flexible joint with nonlinear stiffness validate the approach.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Annika Kirner, Grazia Zambella, Igor Kovacevic, Hannes H\"oppner, Jee-Hwan Ryu, Christian Ott
Adaptive Control of Motor-Position-Controlled Flexible Joint Robots with Uncertain Joint Stiffness
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[Submitted on 15 Jul 2026]

Title:Adaptive Control of Motor-Position-Controlled Flexible Joint Robots with Uncertain Joint Stiffness

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Abstract:Model-based control of flexible joint robots with position-controlled actuators relies on accurate knowledge of the joint compliance. In practice, precise stiffness models are often unavailable as the properties of physical elastic elements vary with operating conditions and slowly change over time due to wear and aging. To improve model-based control of these systems, we propose an adaptive control approach in this work, which updates an estimate of the uncertain, nonlinear torque-deflection relation of each joint. As opposed to classical adaptive control approaches for non-elastic robots, we rely on an implicit control law and a control-input-dependent regressor matrix to account for the uncertain joint stiffness. We analyze robustness of the approach against errors induced by the motor position controller. Experimental results on a flexible joint with nonlinear stiffness characteristics demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Comments: Accepted for publication at the IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM 2026)

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.14177 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2607.14177v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.14177

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Annika Kirner [view email] [v1] Wed, 15 Jul 2026 12:53:04 UTC (1,693 KB)

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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • Model-based control of flexible joint robots relies on accurate stiffness models, which are often unavailable due to varying conditions and wear.
  • The proposed adaptive control method updates estimates of uncertain nonlinear torque-deflection relations online.
  • It uses an implicit control law and a control-input-dependent regressor matrix to handle uncertain stiffness.
  • Experiments on a flexible joint with nonlinear stiffness characteristics demonstrate effectiveness.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.