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A Wearable Pneumatic Device for Continuous, Closed-Loop, Bidirectional Tactile Interaction

arXiv:2609.00612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a system of two wearable pneumatic haptic devices that supports continuous, closed-loop, bidirectional tactile interaction at perceptually relevant force and temporal scales. A single device can contain up to twelve pressure sensing channels connected to textile-based pneumatic pouches. Each channel in a device can be used as a sensor, an actuator, or both. As an actuator with integrated sensing, the channel generates stable skin indentation through local closed-loop control. As a sensor, a channel can be mounted (or worn) on any surface, including on a robot gripper or on the human body, and used to measure touch interactions with the environment or a human user. A distributed architecture supports sustained pressure output, rapid dynamic response, and wireless pairing of identical devices in a system to transmit and reproduce tactile pressure signals in real time. Device-level characterization demonstrates force bandwidth exceeding 30 Hz, rapid and well-damped step responses, and extended pressure retention compared to prior compact pneumatic platforms. Human studies show that pressure-based fingertip feedback enables discrimination of force and stiffness, improves teleoperated manipulation by reducing applied pressures by up to 23.1% and task duration by up to 27.4%, and lowers subjective mental workload by 18.8%, particularly under visually constrained conditions. By unifying tactile sensing and haptic feedback within a single pneumatic modality, the device provides a practical foundation for bidirectional touch interaction in teleoperation.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Cosima du Pasquier, Aliyah Smith, Serin Huber, Joshua Phelps, Ilana A. Cohen, Ava Chen, Monroe Kennedy III, Allison M. Okamura

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[Submitted on 1 Sep 2026]

Title:A Wearable Pneumatic Device for Continuous, Closed-Loop, Bidirectional Tactile Interaction

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Abstract:We present a system of two wearable pneumatic haptic devices that supports continuous, closed-loop, bidirectional tactile interaction at perceptually relevant force and temporal scales. A single device can contain up to twelve pressure sensing channels connected to textile-based pneumatic pouches. Each channel in a device can be used as a sensor, an actuator, or both. As an actuator with integrated sensing, the channel generates stable skin indentation through local closed-loop control. As a sensor, a channel can be mounted (or worn) on any surface, including on a robot gripper or on the human body, and used to measure touch interactions with the environment or a human user. A distributed architecture supports sustained pressure output, rapid dynamic response, and wireless pairing of identical devices in a system to transmit and reproduce tactile pressure signals in real time.

Device-level characterization demonstrates force bandwidth exceeding 30 Hz, rapid and well-damped step responses, and extended pressure retention compared to prior compact pneumatic platforms. Human studies show that pressure-based fingertip feedback enables discrimination of force and stiffness, improves teleoperated manipulation by reducing applied pressures by up to 23.1% and task duration by up to 27.4%, and lowers subjective mental workload by 18.8%, particularly under visually constrained conditions. By unifying tactile sensing and haptic feedback within a single pneumatic modality, the device provides a practical foundation for bidirectional touch interaction in teleoperation.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2609.00612 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.00612v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00612

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Cosima Du Pasquier [view email] [v1] Tue, 1 Sep 2026 02:57:46 UTC (10,809 KB)

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