[Submitted on 16 Sep 2026]
Title:A Benchmark Framework for Screening Automation in Systematic Reviews
View a PDF of the paper titled A Benchmark Framework for Screening Automation in Systematic Reviews, by Gauransh Kumar and 4 other authors
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Abstract:Systematic reviews (SR) are essential for evidence-based research, but their screening phase is highly time-consuming and labor-intensive. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising opportunity to reduce this workload by assisting with article relevance classification. However, existing evaluation approaches often rely on traditional metrics that may be misleading for highly imbalanced SR screening this http URL paper presents a benchmark dataset of $45\,064$ labeled entries for evaluating LLM performance in SR screening across 32 curated secondary studies. It proposes an evaluation framework that accounts for class imbalance, i.e., the natural prevalence of excluded articles relative to included articles in SRs. It also introduces PromptSR, a tool designed to support prompt experimentation, experiment management, and result analysis for LLM-based screening. We also present a use case demonstrating the application of SRBench and PromptSR.
Subjects:
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
ACM classes: D.2.0; D.2.3; I.2.7
Cite as: arXiv:2609.30298 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2609.30298v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.30298
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Gauransh Kumar [view email] [v1] Wed, 16 Sep 2026 21:08:49 UTC (699 KB)
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