AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.10652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its early diagnosis is crucial to improving patients prognosis and quality of life. However, the process of interpreting medical images for the detection of lung cancer is complex and requires trained experts. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) emerge as potential tools to automate and optimize image analysis. The objective of this work is to review the most recent and relevant applications of AI and DL in the field of radiology for the detection of lung cancer. To this end, an exhaustive search was carried out in scientific databases such as PubMed,IEEEXPLORE, Scopus and Web of Science, and 96 articles published fro…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.10647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the application of federated learning (FL) to indoor fire detection. Such fire-detection systems use edge cameras that record sensitive footage which cannot easily be collected at a central server. Existing federated solutions leave three practical obstacles unaddressed: limited uplink bandwidth, Byzantine (malicious or faulty) clients, and unconditional trust in a single, permanently fixed aggregation server. Our main contributions address all three. In particular, we provide (i) a curated indoor fire-detection dataset assembled from eight public sources; (ii) an edge-deployable detector whose model updates are compressed up to 10 time with only a small loss in balanced accuracy; and (iii) a semi-decentr…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural load-bearing patterns such as leaf venation, trabecular bone, and spider webs achieve high stiffness per unit mass, yet classical topology optimizers rarely reach such geometries, and few let engineers express structural design intent through natural language. This work treats a frozen text-to-image diffusion model as a training-free source of design knowledge and distills it into the physics loop of density-based topology optimization via score distillation sampling, so that a text prompt becomes an explicit, machine-interpretable representation of engineer intent. The prompt-induced generative gradient and the finite element sensitivity are combined at every iteration, letting physics decide which prompt…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.10589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heteroscedastic forecasting, where a network estimates a scale parameter alongside a location parameter, is normally motivated by uncertainty quantification. This paper shows it also improves the point estimate, in contrast to reported negative results for heteroscedastic estimation outside time series. Halo is a modification that reuses an existing deep forecaster's architecture, giving it a second output for the scale of its implied distribution and training it under the matching negative log likelihood. Adapting three state-of-the-art models --- a transformer, a graph network paired with a variational autoencoder, and a single-layer convolutional network --- under both Gaussian and Laplacian losses demonstrates…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.10559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To address the challenges of behavioral multimodality, limited semantic utilization, and long-term error accumulation in vessel trajectory prediction, this paper proposes M3-Former, a multimodal trajectory prediction framework enhanced by large language models (LLMs). The proposed framework incorporates vessel static attributes and navigational intent as semantic priors for long-term trajectory modeling. Specifically, a unified multimodal representation space is constructed, in which static semantic information is encoded by a pre-trained LLM and aligned with dynamic trajectory features through self-attention. To jointly capture global route planning and local motion variations, a dual-granularity Mixture-of-Exper…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic systems getting adopted rapidly in safety critical applications, it is vital to measure the confidence associated with the agentic actions. In comparison to the traditional machine learning systems, agentic workflows have complex failure modes with planning, tool invocation and dynamic environment interactions. In this paper, we investigate whether model's internal representations provide stronger signals of eventual task success in multi-turn agentic setups. We introduce two complementary methods: Latent Trajectory Dynamics (LTD), which summarizes changes in residual-stream representations across an an interaction trajectory, and the Action Representation Probe (ARP), which predicts success from repres…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the quality of explanations produced by explainable AI (XAI) methods remains challenging because existing approaches often rely on subjective human judgment, limiting reproducibility, scalability, and comparability between studies. We examine whether LLMs can serve as a reproducible and scalable mechanism to make comparative assessments of the quality of XAI explanations. We introduce XAI-Arena, an LLM-as-a-judge framework for scalable, reproducible, multidimensional, and stakeholder-sensitive evaluation of XAI explanation quality. XAI-Arena then allows us to compare XAI explanations along various dimensions, namely, perceived simplicity, clarity, task adequacy, trust calibration, actionability, transpa…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple predictive world modeling with action generation, allowing anticipated future states to guide agent behavior. Although WAMs are rapidly advancing embodied AI, general-purpose counterparts remain largely unexplored in games. Existing game-oriented approaches often combine action-conditioned world models with external policies and reward functions to realize WAM-like decision-making, yet they operate mainly in 2D visual observation space and do not instantiate persistent 3D geometry. Extending this paradigm to 3D games introduces a distinct challenge. In autonomous driving and robotics, the physical environment exists independently of the model, providing a persistent 3D world in wh…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing a recovery process for scale-up requires connecting laboratory results with product requirements, process costs, and scale effects. We analyze records from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Computer Intelligence for Critical Element Recovery and Optimization (CICERO) workflow for autonomous selective precipitation. Active learning uses prior results to choose experiments. In a conditional retrospective benchmark with fitted models and recycled neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnet records, active learning finds the best recorded result with fewer experiments than nonadaptive space filling. Enrichment is the selected rare-earth-to-iron ratio relative to that in the feed. Adaptive policies reach the rec…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, ordered subset of available tools shown to an agent before execution. The agent can call only tools in this menu. Multi-step tasks require the final action and the prerequisite tools that create its inputs in a usable order. Current constructors rank tools by request relevance, which can surface the final action while omitting or delaying less obvious producers. We introduce the state path, a pre-execution route from the observable request state to the desired outcome, and propose State-Path Tool Menu to learn it. Our framework treats the menu as an execution prior ove…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arctic maritime navigation is becoming increasingly important as changing sea-ice conditions expand seasonal accessibility while simultaneously introducing substantial operational, environmental, and community risks. Arctic route planning is inherently a multi-criteria problem: routes that improve vessel safety or efficiency may increase exposure to sea ice, sensitive ecosystems, or nearby communities. Existing routing methods prioritize travel time, fuel use, and navigational risk, often overlooking ecological and community impacts. We introduce a human-in-the-loop, multi-agent GeoAI system for Arctic eco-navigation that integrates operational, physical, ecological, and community-related criteria within a unified…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the hypothesis that the first-order structure of physical interactions, i.e. gradients or Jacobians, characterizes the structure of phenomenal experience. It does so in an idealized world inhabited by neural networks, Gradland, where the physics are known and the functions are (mostly) differentiable. The paper introduces two measures of Jacobian structure: effective rank and cohesion, based on Kirchhoff complexity. Applying the measures to a series of worked examples shows the hypothesis accounts for: (1) the duration of experience, that it can prolong over hundreds of milliseconds; (2) the difference between what is experienced vividly and obscurely; (3) the experience of texture; (4) the…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can language model agents effectively leverage libraries of reusable knowledge to solve long-horizon tasks? Recent work has increasingly focused on agent skills: reusable capabilities represented as skill packages, i.e., multi-file bundles containing instructions, scripts, and other resources that help agents perform specific tasks. Agent skills are typically executed by loading their skill instructions into an agent's context and relying on the agent to follow them. As task horizons grow, however, this approach becomes increasingly brittle, because reasoning quality degrades as more information accumulates in the context window. We investigate an alternative approach in which skill packages are instead invoke…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a probability-wave framework for modeling the collective behavior of interacting adaptive agents, deriving testable eigenmodes through a generalized behavioral intelligence (GBI) nonlocal probability-wave equation. This framework captures a broad range of human intelligence behaviors with analytical mechanisms and offers an indirect method to examine the Liu-Chen-Ao (LCA) hypothesis of nonlocal entangled nerve fibers in the brain through collective trader behaviors. Our empirical analysis of Chinese intraday stock market data demonstrates that adaptive entangled game modes explain 82-94% (89% overall) of observed decision patterns, a sharp contrast to the predictions of neoclassical finance based on i…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：arXiv:2609.09203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for autonomous AI scientists evaluate only final outputs---generated code, hypotheses, or papers---yet discard the reasoning process by which those outputs were obtained. This makes it impossible to audit scientific methodology, diagnose failure modes, or distinguish systematic reasoning from fortunate guessing. We present \textbf{OpenDiscoveryTrace}, a public dataset of 558 complete AI scientific agent trajectories that captures how models reason, not just what they produce. Each trajectory records a structured 9-field-per-step trace---including thoughts, tool calls, observations, errors, revision triggers, and self-reported confidence---as models execute 124 scientific tasks spanning drug dis…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯： Datasette 1.0a39 and 0.65.4 security releases Today we're releasing two new security patch versions of Datasette: 1.0a39 and 0.65.4 - one for the current alpha series and one for the stable 0.65.x family. These are security fixes which you should apply if you are running a Datasette instance on the public web - in particular if that instance mixes both public and private tables. Following issues reported by Sevban Dönmez, Alex Garcia and I ran an extensive audit of Datasette using Claude Fable 5.1, GPT-5.6, and GPT-6 Astra. We then spent almost a week collaborating on and reviewing the fixes. They helped find some very subtle bugs. We'll be incorporating security audits by frontier models into all of our development work going forward. Alex came up with a way…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯： Release: datasette-publish-fly 1.4 Sets force_https=true in fly.toml. #31 Fix for Volume could not be found bug. #32 Compatible with app-scoped deploy tokens. #34 Tags: datasette, fly

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：It’s a better interface, can speed installations, and drives IaaS sales too

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯： Release: github-to-sqlite 2.9.1 Fix for compatibility with sqlite-utils 4.x. #85 Tags: github, sqlite

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Discussion | Link

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Discussion | Link

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯： Release: datasette 0.65.4 See Datasette 1.0a39 and 0.65.4 security releases on the Datasette blog. Tags: security, datasette

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Together Fine-Tuning adds the latest open-weight models, live experiment tracking, Expert LoRA, early stopping, tokenized dataset previews, pre-flight validation, and lower training prices on selected models.

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Proteins are fundamental to biological processes, with their function determined by the complex interplay between the amino acid sequence and the three-dimensional structure. Developing generative models capable of understanding this intrinsically multi-modal relationship is crucial for fields like drug discovery and protein engineering. Existing models often rely on a multi-stage training process where autoencoders that tokenize data into latent representations are trained in a first stage. Secondly, a generative model is trained on the latent representation of the autoencoder(s), i.e…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Evaluating video captioning remains a critical challenge for Visual Large Language Models (VLLMs). Existing metrics primarily rely on matching generated text against ground-truth references. This paradigm suffers from the “one-to-many” nature of video description, where high-quality captions are often penalized for lexical mismatches or valid shifts in visual focus. Furthermore, such assessments are typically one-dimensional, failing to provide a fine-grained analysis of caption quality. To address this, we redefine caption quality via information fidelity: A caption must maximize the coverage…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language comprehension. We introduce DiscoSign, a computational approach for discourse-aware text to sign language gloss translation grounded in linguistic research. We address three key phenomena within our modular Large Language Model (LLM)-based translation framework: (i) spatial coreference resolution, where entities maintain consistent spatial locations throughout discourse; (ii) Question-Answer Clauses (QACs), pseudocleft structures serving…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯： Any Nix package, live in your browser Farid Zakaria calls this his "magnum opus of Nix work", and I can see why. trynix.dev provides a qemu-wasm powered x86_64 Linux virtual machine running entirely in your browser through WebAssembly. That VM can then be booted with any Nix package from the past 13 years. They are URL addressable, so you can navigate to this page: https://trynix.dev/?pkg=python3%403.6.2 Then click "Load" and get an interactive shell against a virtual machine running Python 3.6.2 from 2017. Farid is building all sorts of neat things on top of this. One recent example: Review a pull request by booting it introduces trynix-preview, described like this: GitHub action that comments a link on a pull request which lets you boot the PR’s build in the…

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Discussion | Link

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Amazon Web Services (AWS) has released a new open-source application dubbed Pizza Bot, which gives developers an email-style inbox for The post AWS open-sources Pizza Bot: email-style inbox for background AI agents appeared first on The New Stack.

AI 服務暫時不可用，以下為來源摘要，待恢復後補全翻譯：Machine Intelligence