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[Submitted on 8 Sep 2026] Title:Gradland: On Phenomenal Experience, Differentiated Across Many Dimensions View a PDF of the paper titled Gradland: On Phenomenal Experience, Differentiated Across Many Dimensions, by David Balduzzi View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:This paper investigates the hypothesis that the first-order structure of physical interactions, i.e. gradients or Jacobians, characterizes the structure of phenomenal experience. It does so in an idealized world inhabited by neural networks, Gradland, where the physics are known and the functions are (mostly) differentiable. The paper introduces two measures of Jacobian structure: effective rank and cohesion, based on Kirchhoff complexity. Applying the measures to a series of worked examples shows the hypothesis accounts for: (1) the duration of experience, that it can prolong over hundreds of milliseconds; (2) the difference between what is experienced vividly and obscurely; (3) the experience of texture; (4) the blooming buzzing confusion presumably experienced by newborns; (5) the difference between ideas that are held distinctly in mind and ideas that are confused; (6) what learning is like; and finally (7) the paper explains the function of rich, dense experience. Comments: Code: this https URL Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE) Cite as: arXiv:2609.09306 [cs.AI] (or arXiv:2609.09306v1 [cs.AI] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.09306 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: David Balduzzi [view email] [v1] Tue, 8 Sep 2026 18:01:23 UTC (159 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Gradland: On Phenomenal Experience, Differentiated Across Many Dimensions, by David Balduzzi View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.AI new | recent | 2026-09 Change to browse by: cs cs.NE References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)