AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social desirability and impression management are pervasive sources of response distortion in human personality assessment, yet their effects on Large Language Models (LLMs) remain underexplored. This study investigates whether contemporary LLMs systematically modulate the expression of Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) under fake-good and fake-bad conditions. Seven state-of-the-art models were evaluated across two ecologically relevant contexts: employment selection and forensic evaluation, in which socially desirable or undesirable incentives were conveyed through contextual framing. Trait expression was measured using standard psychometric scoring procedures and compared with sel…
AI 新聞即時情報
部分報道的翻譯與分析尚未完成,已標示來源內容。精選優先顯示處理完成的報道。
即時監測
即時更新
即時追蹤可信來源,保留出處、權限和站內閱讀模式,把噪音壓成可讀情報。
即時更新
2026-09-17
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Invasive mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving therapy, but timely, safe discontinuation is essential to preventing extubation failure (EF) and related risks to health. We present a novel approach to EF prediction that leverages features classified in free-text respiratory therapy notes using a large language model and logistic regression pipeline. Applied to a patient cohort from University of Washington Medicine, our method identifies clinically meaningful EF-related features that improve EF prediction performance when included alongside structured patient data. We further highlight how differences in target populations in prior EF prediction studies, such as heterogenous inclusion criteria and EF definition, c…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents execute long-horizon tasks on dynamic graphical user interfaces, where pop-ups, delayed loads, and relocated widgets routinely invalidate plans fixed before execution. Recent agent-skill frameworks encapsulate reusable procedural knowledge to mitigate this, yet existing skill designs are largely developed without targeting GUI execution dynamics and treat skills as static artifacts produced before deployment rather than living procedural knowledge that improves through it. We argue that what GUI agents need is not better static skills, but skills that can be revised from execution feedback at deployment time, without additional training. We propose \textbf{EvoSkill-GUI}, a training-free framework in whi…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When agentic sessions run to a million tokens with many sessions resident at once, the KV cache and the index that ranks it live in host memory, and the scan that ranks all n keys for a top-k step becomes the traffic that bounds decoding. We present Fathom, a key scan in which each query decides how many bits of each key channel to read. The 4-bit K cache is stored channel-major as bit planes, so a prefix of t planes is exactly the channel's t-bit quantizer, and the query spends its bit budget by reverse water-filling over the variance-weighted importance of its channels. At one million tokens on Qwen3-8B a decode step is 1.67x faster in GPU time than with the 136-bit scans of Double Sparsity, Loki and SparQ r=32,…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This is the set of lecture notes for the PhD course \href{https://www.unibz.it/en/faculties/engineering/phd-computer-science/study-course-offering/2025/36967}{\textit{Physics Informed Neural Network}, held at the University of Bozen/Bolzano} in the academic year 2025/2026. The goal of the course was to introduce the concept of Physics Informed Deep Neural Networks (PINN) and Neural Operators (NOs), discuss their implementation from scratch in PyTorch and using advanced ad-hoc developed open-source libraries such as NVIDia PhysicsNeMo to address real-world problems in various fields (engineering, physics, petroleum reservoir). We discuss recent topics such as Mixture-of-Models, Fourier Neural Operators, Physics-Inf…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the improving multi-armed bandits problem, each of $k$ arms has an unknown nondecreasing, discretely concave reward curve $f_i$, and pulling arm $i$ for the $t$-th time yields $f_i(t)$. For sufficiently long horizons, Blum and Ravichandran (ALT 2025) proved that randomized algorithms achieve an $O(\sqrt k)$ approximation to the best single arm when the scale $m=f^*(T)$ of the optimal arm is known ($T\ge2k$), and $O(\sqrt k\log k)$ when it is not ($T>4k$), against an $\Omega(\sqrt k)$ lower bound. The logarithmic factor is unnecessary: a one-page \emph{probe-and-commit} algorithm achieves competitive ratio $4\sqrt3\,\sqrt k$ for $T\ge2\lfloor\sqrt k\rfloor$, without any knowledge of the scale, and we determine t…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can gradient-based training learn the rank needed to store and compose associations in a matrix memory? In our earlier study, we used a matrix-augmented reasoner on a task that admits a rank-1 solution, leaving this question open. We train matrix memories on $K$ fresh key-value bindings whose exact linear recovery requires $\mathrm{rank}(Z) \geq K$. A fixed linear readout queries a single matrix state without access to the original bindings. Experiments measure recovery by cosine similarity greater than 0.9, a threshold distinct from mathematical equality. Learned effective rank increases with $K$ across the tested grid (Spearman $\rho = 1.0$ at $d = 16$). Training-time rank caps produce a recovery transition near…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) doubles the cost of every training step, yet its benefit concentrates where training ends. We study where an expensive training mode should be spent and propose Temperon: a plain-SGD explorer for the first 43% of the epoch budget, then one scheduled hand-off that gives the entire final cosine anneal to a SAM-wrapped Muon refiner. On CIFAR-10/100, SVHN and Tiny ImageNet (five seeds, times reported as epochs-to-target times an idle-GPU-calibrated epoch cost), Temperon matches the best full-time-SAM recipe on accuracy everywhere while reaching the hardest common target 35%, 34% and 32% sooner on three of the four, and sits a tier above the published SAM+SGD recipe at level cost. Abl…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auditing vision-language models (VLMs) for societal bias requires distinguishing direct algorithmic valuation disparities from confounders embedded within archival metadata. In this study, we audit Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models using historical artwork metadata from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access collection (N = 1,500 total objects; N = 743 attributed works: Male n = 534, Female n = 209; n = 618 anonymous). We establish a quantitative audit framework evaluating zero-shot CLIP logit differential scores across three semantic prompt pairs (masterpiece, quality, and influence). Unadjusted evaluations demonstrate high score convergence without a statistically significant main gender e…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Where in a Transformer is the change from memorization to generalization functionally expressed? We introduce Transition Games--behavior-aligned exact activation games with paired non-generalizing controls--and find distributed utility gain with a prospective block-0 attention bias; selected degree-two modes account for 67--92% of its addition contrast across replacement games, and a disjoint exact path study confirms that block-1 MLP mediates more of their effect than all other tested downstream paths in 12/12 pairs. The sharper "MLP memorizes, attention generalizes" prediction instead reverses (-.331 bits/example at the memory anchor; 0/12 in the predicted direction), while routing onset, global rank collapse, a…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) on commodity GPUs such as the NVIDIA T4 (16 GB VRAM) exposes a practical failure mode we call the Compression Paradox: neural prompt compression can add key-value (KV) cache contention and preprocessing latency that outweigh generation-time savings, while skipping compression can cause out-of-memory (OOM) failures on long contexts. We identify two distinct failure mechanisms when a vLLM-served LLM and a PyTorch-based compressor are co-deployed under tight memory budgets, and introduce the Tri-Metric Router, a deterministic, training-free policy that selects among Raw, Neural (LLMLingua-2), and Lexical (BM25) pipelines. The router uses three CPU-side signals: spatial c…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every production model is updated, by retraining, fine-tuning, quantization, or a silent vendor swap, and each update risks being worse than what it replaced. We formalize update promotion as certified paired risk-difference auditing. Our starting point is a support identity: the risk difference between two models lives on the inputs where they disagree, observable without labels. We build DISCERN, a sequential two-tier protocol. A zero-label tier certifies benign updates whose disagreement rate is below tolerance from unlabeled traffic alone. An audited tier labels only sampled disagreements through an anytime-valid confidence sequence, valid at every stopping time and under any label-routing rule, even an advers…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution land use and land cover (LULC) products derived from Sentinel-2 imagery are widely used for environmental monitoring and land management, yet their performance can vary across regions with complex ecological gradients and heterogeneous surface conditions. In Quebec, these limitations motivated the development of a provincial 10-m land-cover product, the COTQ, designed to support annual monitoring of land occupation and soil artificialisation. This study presents a systematic evaluation of the COTQ product relative to three global 10-m LULC datasets: ESA WorldCover, ESRI LandCover, and Google DynamicWorld. This paper does not introduce a new mapping methodology but focuses on analysing the behaviour…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NeMo Data Designer (NDD), an open-source, general-purpose framework for multi-modal synthetic data generation (SDG). Designed to be intuitive to use, NDD provides a declarative configuration format in which human and/or agent users define each dataset column, with column types spanning text, code, structured outputs, images, embeddings, and statistical samplers that are explicitly configured to steer dataset diversity. Additional column types and functionality can be introduced using the framework's flexible plugin system. NDD's configuration is an inspectable artifact, supporting workflow sharing and reproducibility. SDG is an inherently iterative process. NDD therefore builds a preview-and-revision lo…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document repositories evolve continuously. Guidelines and policies are revised, superseded, and re-uploaded, so the same content recurs in different wording and newer versions refine or contradict earlier ones. These inconsistencies belong to the growing collection rather than to any single document, yet existing work treats versioning, duplicate detection, and contradiction detection as isolated pairwise tasks and stops once a pair is labeled. We present GVD (Governed Versioning and Deduplication), a framework that unifies cross-document version linking with rule-level conflict resolution under an auditable update policy. Incoming documents are assigned to version families through bidirectional rule alignment, an…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large language model (LLM) agent can follow more graph paths without acquiring more independent evidence. GraphEcho tests whether agents mistake these repeated encounters for additional corroboration. The benchmark varies path counts and evidential origins while holding evidence content fixed, and evaluates both judgments and active exploration. Controlled synthetic experiments reveal model-dependent judgment shifts, but redundant supporting paths increase the share of repeated walks across all evaluated frozen agents. Provenance-aware post-training (PAPT) reduces revisits and improves synthetic accuracy, yet covers fewer distinct sources. On scientific claims, it continues to reduce repetition while accuracy de…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable assistants require episodic memory over egocentric video, yet current vision-language models face bounded frame budgets, growing visual-token costs, and long-context retrieval failures. Under these practical constraints, we study whether textual captions can serve as reusable episodic memory. We define the Episodic Memory Video Caption QA task and introduce CapMem, a human-annotated benchmark with 75 videos totaling 33.7 hours, and 1,000 multiple-choice questions across 16 scenarios. On long videos (>20 min), full-coverage CaptionQA with 30s and 60s caption windows outperforms direct VideoQA for 10/12 and 8/12 models, respectively. On the same video subset, a matched-frame control across six Qwen models r…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Restricting what a module can read may improve what a system learns to compute. We test this in a preregistered confirmation with sixty four-cell systems sharing a frozen language-model backbone and communicating through learned continuous packets. Five conditions vary evidence masking, ownership markers, and replacement of foreign evidence with neutral filler, across six initialization clusters, each with two data orders, on one fresh task world. With markers available in both regimes, masking improved accuracy on held-out two- and three-operation compositions by median paired differences of 0.846 and 0.859; all twelve pairs cleared the required margins, and the full preregistered behavioral criterion passed. The…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: City pedestrian counting systems now feed economic indicators, planning decisions and safety operations, yet the twins built on top of them treat the incoming stream as ground truth. We study what happens when it is not. We formalise stealthy false data injection for city-scale pedestrian sensing, where the map from latent flow to observation is far more rank deficient than in the power and water networks for which stealth has been characterised. Our twin estimates directed flows on the pedestrian street graph, assimilates counts through a learned graph-localised gain, and is trained against a flow conservation residual that couples metered and unmetered segments. Detection combines the innovation with that residu…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is NP-hard and DSATUR stands as one of the fastest heuristics for it despite producing colorings that typically use more colors than state-of-the-art coloring algorithms. We propose SSLD (Semidefinite Spectral Learning with DSATUR), which improves DSATUR by preprocessing a first good color class before letting DSATUR complete coloring the rest of the given graph. We obtain this color class from a Semidefinite Programming (SDP), similar to an SDP used to compute the Lov\'asz theta number. To the best of our knowledge, SSLD is the first approach to improve DSATUR by preprocessing through fixed color classes. We evaluate SSLD against DSATUR and against a naive 1-color-class preprocess…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) trading agents can combine market data, news, and executable analysis, but their behavior is often controlled by static hand-written tool-use policies that are fixed before deployment. This limits their ability to adapt how they gather evidence, invoke tools, verify signals, and manage risk under changing market regimes. We introduce EvolveTrade, a self-evolving framework that treats the system prompt of a tool-using trading agent as a text-parameterized policy. After each update interval, a Policy Agent revises this policy using accumulated decision traces and realized portfolio feedback, while keeping the backbone LLM fixed. The updated policy is then used for the next batch of trading…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.17631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted claims can appear authoritative when evidence, analysis, human authorization, presentation, and correction history refer to different states. Provenance, attestation, and transparency expose history but alone do not specify the publication transition examined here. We develop Publication Authority as an exact-state, non-transferable, single-use publication capability and instantiate it in PAC-2026 (Publication-Accountability Calculus), a machine-readable AIJIM Protocol candidate. We evaluate its fourth bounded semantic freeze (SF-4), a fixed-profile specification designed for replaceable bindings. Six obligations govern evidence, runs and artifacts, measurement disclosure, authorization, surface corres…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Discussion | Link
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Nunchux AI has released VC-Attention, a training-free low-bit attention kernel built for video Diffusion Transformers (DiTs). It targets 2 problems at once: value quantization error and a slow softmax stage. Why Attention is the Video Bottleneck Video DiTs flatten a clip into 1 sequence of spatiotemporal tokens and run full self-attention at every layer. A […] The post Nunchux AI Introduces VC-Attention: A Training-Free Low-Bit Attention Kernel That Speeds Up Video Diffusion Transformers appeared first on MarkTechPost.
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:A rewrite this size wasn't affordable before agents. Here's what porting the Copilot agent runtime to 800,000 lines of production Rust actually took. The post Migrating the GitHub Copilot runtime to Rust, using Copilot appeared first on The GitHub Blog.
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:OpenAI for Law brings frontier intelligence for law, custom firm workflows, connected legal data sources, and legal-grade controls for confidential client work.
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:4-bit Rotational Quantization in Weaviate 1.39: the SIMD performance work, a centered tier, scaling analysis and a TurboQuant comparison.
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Discussion | Link
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯: Release: datasette 1.0a40 Same security fix as 0.65.5, plus some neat new features and bug fixes: Plugins can now launch and manage background tasks using the new datasette.add_background_task() method. Thanks, Alex Garcia. I've migrated Datasette to httpx2 for features like the internal datasette.client.get() method. A whole lot of bug fixes, many of them stemming from a recent effort to triage issues for a 1.0 stable release. Tags: security, datasette
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯: Release: datasette 0.65.5 Security fix for an issue where a trailing newline in a requested table name could bypass table permissions and expose private rows, reported by dpfkdlemtp in GHSA-h547-rmjf-5m2m. Tags: security, datasette