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待翻译:Truth Lies Deep: Countering Semantic Camouflage via Latent Intent Verification

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AI 服务暂时不可用,以下为来源摘要,待恢复后补全翻译:arXiv:2608.20378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) is often superficial, relying on refusal mechanisms that trigger only at the final stages of generation without erasing the foundational knowledge of harmful concepts acquired during pretraining. This study demonstrates that this architectural disconnect leaves models vulnerable to Semantic Camouflage -- adversarial attacks that wrap harmful intent in benign narrative contexts (e.g., creative writing), effectively bypassing standard input and output guardrails. By analyzing the latent activation trajectories of three distinct Small Language Model (SLM) families (Phi-3, Qwen2.5, and Gemma-2b) under adversarial stress, this research identifies a universal ``Intent Hor…

来源arXiv AI作者: Md. Hasib Ur Rahman
待翻译:Truth Lies Deep: Countering Semantic Camouflage via Latent Intent Verification
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--> [Submitted on 27 Jun 2026] Title:Truth Lies Deep: Countering Semantic Camouflage via Latent Intent Verification View a PDF of the paper titled Truth Lies Deep: Countering Semantic Camouflage via Latent Intent Verification, by Md. Hasib Ur Rahman View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) is often superficial, relying on refusal mechanisms that trigger only at the final stages of generation without erasing the foundational knowledge of harmful concepts acquired during pretraining. This study demonstrates that this architectural disconnect leaves models vulnerable to Semantic Camouflage -- adversarial attacks that wrap harmful intent in benign narrative contexts (e.g., creative writing), effectively bypassing standard input and output guardrails. By analyzing the latent activation trajectories of three distinct Small Language Model (SLM) families (Phi-3, Qwen2.5, and Gemma-2b) under adversarial stress, this research identifies a universal `Intent Horizon'' -- a critical depth (typically 15--20\% of total layers) where the model's distinct, pre-trained representation of harmful intent collapses as it contextualizes the query into a `safe'' narrative. Results indicate that while late-layer representations of camouflaged attacks are mathematically indistinguishable from safe queries (Detection Rate $ new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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  • arXiv:2608.20378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) is often superficial, relying on refusal mechanisms that trigger only at the final…

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