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[Submitted on 22 Jul 2026] Title:TALON: A Temporally Aware Longitudinal Framework for Radiology Report Generation View a PDF of the paper titled TALON: A Temporally Aware Longitudinal Framework for Radiology Report Generation, by Nien-Tsyr Sun and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Current radiology report generation (RRG) models usually produce descriptive reports based on a single examination or only the most recent prior examination, limiting their ability to perform accurate and meaningful longitudinal comparisons and detect subtle interval changes. Although recent approaches have begun to incorporate multiple prior examinations, they usually aggregate a fixed-length history without explicitly modeling the role-dependent relevance of each prior examination before fusion. To address this, we propose TALON, a Temporally Aware LONgitudinal RRG framework that adaptively integrates variable-length patient histories. The underlying Dual-Channel Temporal Fusion Module (DCTFM) compares the current examination with each prior examination through complementary similarity and change channels to capture persistent findings and interval changes, respectively. The specially designed channel-specific attention estimates the relevance of each prior examination, while a learned prior-specific gate adaptively integrates informative longitudinal evidence and suppresses redundancy. Experiments on MIMIC-CXR show that TALON outperforms the current state-of-the-art method on various clinical efficacy and graph-based metrics. When more prior examinations become available, TALON's performance on these metrics improves even further, emphasizing the strength of TALON's DCTFM in modeling longitudinal RRG across longer and more complex patient histories than existing approaches. Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2609.20826 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2609.20826v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20826 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Vincent S. Tseng [view email] [v1] Wed, 22 Jul 2026 12:55:33 UTC (709 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled TALON: A Temporally Aware Longitudinal Framework for Radiology Report Generation, by Nien-Tsyr Sun and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.CL new | recent | 2026-09 Change to browse by: cs cs.CV cs.LG References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)