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OxyJen v0.5: a deterministic graph runtime for AI workflows

OxyJen is an open-source Java framework for orchestrating LLM workloads with graph-style execution, context-aware memory, and deterministic retry/fallback. Designed for enterprise Java environments, it aims to provide a reliable production-grade execution engine for AI pipelines.

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OxyJen is the missing deterministic AI Runtime for Java & JVM enterprises.

Deterministic AI Workflow Runtime for the JVM - Build complex AI pipelines with simplicity and power.

What is Oxyjen?

Oxyjen is a graph-based orchestration framework for building AI applications in Java. It provides a clean, extensible architecture for connecting LLMs, data processors, and custom logic into powerful workflows.

Think of it as the plumbing for your AI pipelines, you focus on what each step does, Oxyjen handles the execution flow.

"Why Oxyjen When LangChain4j Exists?"

I get it, this is the first question you're thinking. Let me be completely honest.

The Story

I started building Oxyjen without knowing LangChain4j existed. When I discovered it halfway through, I had a choice:

Abandon the project

Find a way to differentiate

I chose to differentiate. I wanted to learn how OSS works. I wanted to build this in public.

How Oxyjen Will Be Different

LangChain4j is a solid framework focused on feature breadth, lots of integrations, lots of tools. That's great for many use cases.

Oxyjen is taking a different path, focused on developer experience and production readiness

Oxyjen is meant for runtime reliability, your graphs will be self-aware and will make sure to provide less failure, even if a node fails, Oxyjen will learn from it and improve.

Features like, async, project loom, parallel processing, java concurrency will lay down the foundation of fail-safe graph structure for Oxyjen.

I'm not here to compete with Langchain4j, I'm here to create a reliable execution engine for devs.

Why Oxyjen?

Modern AI applications need more than just API calls. They need:

Complex workflows with multiple steps

Type safety to catch errors at compile time

Observability to debug what's happening

Testability to ensure reliability

Extensibility to add custom logic

Oxyjen provides all of this with a simple, intuitive API.

Quick Example

// Build a 3-step text processing pipeline Graph pipeline = GraphBuilder.named("text-processor") .addNode(new UppercaseNode()) .addNode(new ReverseNode()) .addNode(new PrefixNode("OUTPUT: ")) .build();

// Execute with context NodeContext context = new NodeContext(); Executor executor = new Executor();

String result = executor.run(pipeline, "hello world", context); System.out.println(result); // Output: OUTPUT: DLROW OLLEH

That's it! Clean, simple, powerful.

Architecture

Oxyjen is built around four core concepts:

1️Graph - The Pipeline Blueprint

A Graph defines the structure of your pipeline - which nodes run in what order.

public class Graph { private final String name; private final List> nodes;

// Add nodes to your pipeline public Graph addNode(NodePlugin node);

// Get all nodes in execution order public List> getNodes(); }

Think of it as: Your pipeline's DNA - it knows what needs to happen, but doesn't execute anything.

2️NodePlugin - The Processing Unit

A NodePlugin is a single step in your pipeline. Each node transforms input into output.

public interface NodePlugin { // Core processing logic O process(I input, NodeContext context);

// Unique identifier for this node default String getName() { return this.getClass().getSimpleName(); }

// Lifecycle hooks for setup/cleanup default void onStart(NodeContext context) {} default void onFinish(NodeContext context) {} default void onError(Exception e, NodeContext context) {} }

Think of it as: A Lego brick - small, focused, composable.

Example node:

public class SummarizerNode implements NodePlugin { @Override public String process(String input, NodeContext context) { context.getLogger().info("Summarizing text..."); // Your logic here (will be LLM call in v0.2) return "Summary: " + input.substring(0, 100); }

@Override public void onStart(NodeContext context) { context.getLogger().info("Summarizer node starting"); } }

3️Executor - The Runtime Engine

The Executor runs your graph, calling each node in sequence and passing outputs to inputs.

public class Executor { public O run(Graph graph, I input, NodeContext context) { // Validates graph structure // Executes nodes sequentially // Handles errors and lifecycle hooks // Returns final output } }

Think of it as: The conductor of an orchestra - coordinates everything.

How it works:

Takes your Graph and initial input

For each node:

Calls onStart() lifecycle hook

Executes process() with current data

Calls onFinish() lifecycle hook

Passes output to next node

Returns final result

4️NodeContext - Shared Memory & State

The NodeContext is shared across all nodes, providing logging and state management.

public class NodeContext { // Store/retrieve shared data public void set(String key, Object value); public T get(String key);

// Logging public Logger getLogger(); public OxyLogger getOxyjenLogger();

// Metadata (e.g., graph name, execution ID) public void setMetadata(String key, Object value); public T getMetadata(String key);

// Error handling public ExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler(); }

Think of it as: A shared notebook that all nodes can read/write to.

Example usage:

public String process(String input, NodeContext ctx) { // Log what's happening ctx.getLogger().info("Processing: " + input);

// Store intermediate results ctx.set("word_count", input.split(" ").length);

// Share data between nodes String previousResult = ctx.get("previous_output");

return processedOutput; }

Complete Working Example

package examples;

import io.oxyjen.core.*;

public class ContentPipeline {

public static void main(String[] args) { // Step 1: Define your nodes NodePlugin validator = new ValidationNode(); NodePlugin processor = new ProcessingNode(); NodePlugin formatter = new FormatterNode();

// Step 2: Build your graph Graph pipeline = GraphBuilder.named("content-pipeline") .addNode(validator) .addNode(processor) .addNode(formatter) .build();

// Step 3: Create execution context NodeContext context = new NodeContext(); context.set("max_length", 100);

// Step 4: Execute Executor executor = new Executor(); String result = executor.run(pipeline, "Raw input text", context);

System.out.println("Final output: " + result); System.out.println("Word count: " + context.get("word_count")); } }

// Example node implementations class ValidationNode implements NodePlugin { @Override public String process(String input, NodeContext ctx) { if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input cannot be empty"); } ctx.getLogger().info("Input validated"); return input; } }

class ProcessingNode implements NodePlugin { @Override public String process(String input, NodeContext ctx) { String processed = input.toUpperCase().trim(); ctx.set("word_count", processed.split(" ").length); ctx.getLogger().info("Text processed"); return processed; } }

class FormatterNode implements NodePlugin { @Override public String process(String input, NodeContext ctx) { Integer maxLength = ctx.get("max_length"); String formatted = input.length() > maxLength ? input.substring(0, maxLength) + "..." : input; ctx.getLogger().info("Text formatted"); return formatted; } }

My Vision for Oxyjen

Vision

Bring AI orchestration (LangChain/LangGraph style) to Java.

Build enterprise-first modules: LLM agents, Audit tools, Secure complex Workflow Engine.

Focus on performance, security, and observability.

I'm building this to learn java in a much deeper way.

Phase 6 in progress

RAG support - Vector databases, embeddings, document loaders

Cost management - Budgets, limits, usage tracking

Enterprise features - Audit logs, RBAC, compliance

Multi-tenancy - Isolate data between users/orgs

Circuit breakers - Fail fast when services are down

Streaming responses

Token counting & cost tracking

Async/reactive API

Documentation

Oxyjen v0.2

Oxyjen v0.3

Oxyjen v0.4

Oxyjen v0.5

Installation

Maven

Add JitPack repository:

jitpack.io https://jitpack.io

Add dependency:

com.github.11divyansh Oxyjen v0.4.0

Gradle

repositories { maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' } }

dependencies { implementation 'com.github.11divyansh:Oxyjen:v0.4.0' }

Build from Source

git clone https://github.com/11divyansh/OxyJen.git cd OxyJen mvn clean install

After installation, verify by importing:

import io.oxyjen.core.*; import io.oxyjen.llm.*; import io.oxyjen.tools.*; import io.oxyjen.graph.*;

About

Built with ❤️ by Divyansh Bhatt - a BTech CS student who believes Java deserves world-class AI tooling.

This started as a learning project, but I'm committed to making it production-ready. I know this is not big yet, but lets make it valuable.

Get Involved

Star this repo to follow the journey and be a part of it

Report bugs via Issues

Suggest features via Discussions

Contribute code or documentation

Share on Twitter/LinkedIn if you find it useful

Watch for updates on v0.5 progress!

License

Apache 2.0 (open-source, enterprise-friendly)

About

OxyJen is an open-source Java framework for orchestrating LLM workloads with graph-style execution, context-aware memory, and deterministic retry/fallback. It treats LLMs as native nodes (not helper utilities), allowing developers to build multi-step AI pipelines that integrate cleanly with existing Java code.

Topics

java

workflow

tools

ai

graph

runtime

openai

agents

dag

llm

chatgpt

langchain

langchain4j

langgraph

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Readme

License

Apache-2.0 license

Contributing

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