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[Submitted on 1 Sep 2026] Title:Measuring the Microtask Eligibility Gap: When Is an Off-the-Shelf SLM Enough for an Agent Harness? View a PDF of the paper titled Measuring the Microtask Eligibility Gap: When Is an Off-the-Shelf SLM Enough for an Agent Harness?, by Jundong Hu and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Agent harnesses increasingly want to run small language models (SLMs) on the microtasks around a frontier large language model (LLM) planner: auto-approving shell commands, writing memory, selecting tools, ranking past turns. We ask whether off-the-shelf SLMs meet practitioner-defined thresholds and, when they fail, why, and whether quantization changes the answer. We build a benchmark of 4 such microtasks with fixed prompts and automatic metrics, each with a pre-specified threshold $\tau$ anchored to a cheap non-LLM baseline and a CI-aware eligibility rule (a configuration passes only if its confidence bound clears $\tau$). Sweeping Qwen3 0.6/1.7/4/8B at their best (FP16, greedy, one frozen prompt, no tuning), we find an eligibility gap: 0 of 16 (4 tasks $\times$ 4 models) configurations pass (verified by checking the raw outputs and parser behavior). A logprob decision-threshold diagnostic (T1/T3/T4; T2 via a context-length/cascade probe) separates the failures into capability deficits and failures that can be addressed by changing the decoding threshold (4 regimes). Quantization to 4-bit (RTN/GPTQ/AWQ) does damage that depends on model size and moves no configuration into eligibility (certified on the reconstructable hard-label tasks T1/T3, diagnostic/windowed robustness on T2/T4), so the gap tracks model size more than precision; it replicates on Llama-3.x (12/12 ineligible) and is robust to the anchor choice (a $\tau$-sweep) and to prompt wording (0/112 eligible across the original plus 3 neutral paraphrases per cell). The practical implication: place SLMs behind a baseline that meets the CI-backed threshold, and use the SLM only where the baseline fails to meet the threshold; e.g. a 4B re-ranker over a BM25 shortlist beats BM25 ($+0.047$ [0.020, 0.073], without itself certifying eligibility). Comments: Preprint. under review at a NeurIPS 2026 workshop. 15 pages, 8 figures, 14 tables Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2610.00025 [cs.AI] (or arXiv:2610.00025v1 [cs.AI] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.00025 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Jundong Hu [view email] [v1] Tue, 1 Sep 2026 21:07:51 UTC (171 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Measuring the Microtask Eligibility Gap: When Is an Off-the-Shelf SLM Enough for an Agent Harness?, by Jundong Hu and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.AI new | recent | 2026-10 Change to browse by: cs cs.LG References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)