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[Submitted on 17 Sep 2026] Title:Image-Derived PM10 Estimation in Cattle Feedlot Using Machine Learning: Addressing Concentration Ranges Beyond Existing Digital Imaging Methods View a PDF of the paper titled Image-Derived PM10 Estimation in Cattle Feedlot Using Machine Learning: Addressing Concentration Ranges Beyond Existing Digital Imaging Methods, by Sirapoom Peanusaha and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract:Affordable dust monitoring remains a pressing need for the cattle feedlot industry, yet camera-based PM estimation, despite its growing body of research in urban air quality settings, has not been evaluated under the extended concentration ranges characteristic of intensive livestock operations. This study developed an image-based approach using contrast panel features and machine learning to estimate PM10 concentrations in a commercial cattle feedlot, where hourly average PM10 ranged from 250 to 1,000 ug/m^-3 and instantaneous concentrations reached 5,000 to 20,000 ug/m^-3. Grayscale images were captured during the evening dust peak period, and features including panel contrast, black and white panel pixel values, and overall image brightness were extracted. The model also incorporated recent past values from preceding images and solar zenith angle as predictors. Among the candidate models evaluated, XGBoost achieved the highest predictive performance, with an R^2 of 0.792 and a median absolute error of 103 ug/m^-3. Feature importance analysis revealed that (a) panels positioned farthest from the camera contributed most strongly to predictions and (b) that black panel pixel values were more sensitive than white panel values to changes in PM10 concentration. Prediction accuracy during the sunset transition, which coincides with the onset of the feedlot evening dust peak, remains an area for further refinement. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of image-based PM10 estimation across PM concentration ranges substantially exceeding those reported in prior urban studies and provide practical guidelines for future deployment in feedlot environments. Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) Cite as: arXiv:2609.20975 [cs.CV] (or arXiv:2609.20975v1 [cs.CV] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20975 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Sirapoom Peanusaha [view email] [v1] Thu, 17 Sep 2026 18:29:09 UTC (2,950 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Image-Derived PM10 Estimation in Cattle Feedlot Using Machine Learning: Addressing Concentration Ranges Beyond Existing Digital Imaging Methods, by Sirapoom Peanusaha and 4 other authors View PDF view license Current browse context: cs.CV new | recent | 2026-09 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)