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[Submitted on 3 Oct 2026] Title:EMODE: Dynamic Para-Semantic Experts for Emotion-Aware Speech Language Modeling View a PDF of the paper titled EMODE: Dynamic Para-Semantic Experts for Emotion-Aware Speech Language Modeling, by Jianan Pan and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Large speech language models have demonstrated strong capabilities in unified cross-modal understanding and generation, yet paralinguistic cues, especially emotion, remain difficult to preserve. Existing systems typically rely on entangled acoustic representations, which allow the underlying language model to depend excessively on recovered lexical content instead of grounding its behavior in acoustic-prosodic evidence. We address this limitation with EMODE, an emotion-aware speech language model built around \textbf{Dynamic Para-Semantic Experts (DPSE)}. DPSE decomposes continuous speech features into semantic and paralinguistic pathways, routes them dynamically, and fuses them before integration into the language model. To turn this structural decomposition into functional specialization, EMODE is trained with a three-stage curriculum consisting of semantic warm-up, paralinguistic activation, and joint refinement, guided by Orthogonal Expert Guidance (OEG), Semantic-to-Acoustic Alignment (SAA), and Gating Diversity Regularization (GDR). Experiments on SER test, empathetic response evaluation, and the newly constructed bilingual MEPA benchmark show that EMODE improves the balance between lexical fidelity and emotional sensitivity, strengthens affect-grounded response generation, and exposes the value of explicit para-semantic factorization for robust cross-corpus emotion understanding. Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Multimedia (cs.MM); Sound (cs.SD) Cite as: arXiv:2610.06956 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2610.06956v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06956 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jianan Pan [view email] [v1] Sat, 3 Oct 2026 14:33:36 UTC (1,003 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled EMODE: Dynamic Para-Semantic Experts for Emotion-Aware Speech Language Modeling, by Jianan Pan and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Additional Features Audio Summary Current browse context: cs.CL new | recent | 2026-10 Change to browse by: cs cs.MM cs.SD References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)