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--> [Submitted on 22 May 2026] Title:Beyond Sentiment: Comparing Traditional NLP and LLM-Based Multi-Dimensional Analysis for Political News Evaluation View a PDF of the paper titled Beyond Sentiment: Comparing Traditional NLP and LLM-Based Multi-Dimensional Analysis for Political News Evaluation, by Maryam Fooladi and Federico Bottino View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Traditional sentiment analysis (SA) models, while effective for polarity classification, provide limited insight into the rhetorical, ideological, and framing dimensions of political discourse -- dimensions that are central to research in the social sciences and humanities (SSH). In this paper, we present a comparative study of RoBERTa-based sentiment analysis and an LLM-based multi-dimensional framing analysis platform applied to a corpus of 50 political news articles from 17 international media outlets. The results reveal a critical limitation we term neutral collapse: RoBERTa classifies 70% of articles as neutral, effectively flattening substantively rich political content into an analytically uninformative category. We find that 23% of neutral-classified articles exhibit negative probability scores above 0.30. By contrast, the LLM-based approach captures political bias direction and intensity, sensationalism, emotional appeal, and political framing -- yielding multi-dimensional analytical outputs aligned with SSH epistemologies. We argue that for political media analysis, traditional SA alone is insufficient, and that LLM-based multi-dimensional frameworks offer a more epistemologically adequate computational lens for SSH research needs. Comments: Accepted at PoliticalNLP 2026, the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Political Sciences, co-located with LREC 2026. 10 pages, 3 figures Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) ACM classes: I.2.7; H.3.1 Cite as: arXiv:2608.05155 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2608.05155v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.05155 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Federico Bottino [view email] [v1] Fri, 22 May 2026 16:08:01 UTC (11 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Beyond Sentiment: Comparing Traditional NLP and LLM-Based Multi-Dimensional Analysis for Political News Evaluation, by Maryam Fooladi and Federico Bottino View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.CL new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: cs cs.AI References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)