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AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 0 BranchesTags Open more actions menu Latest commit History 168 Commits 168 Commits Folders and files NameName Last commit message Last com…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:1 Join the conversation Follow us Add us as a preferred source on Google A firm that is using AI to locate ancient shipwrecks is sending out a call to seafarers to salvage sunken treasure. The general impression of the…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 3 BranchesTags Open more actions menu Latest commit History 27 Commits 27 Commits Folders and files NameName Last commit message Last commi…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:--> [Submitted on 17 Aug 2026] Title:Model Hypnosis: Strong control of AI via additive subliminal effects View a PDF of the paper titled Model Hypnosis: Strong control of AI via additive subliminal effects, by Enric Boi…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Frontier AI vs Data Privacy Cloud models are powerful but risky; local models are safe but weak. PlugClaw: Confidential computing in the cloud, execution on local hardware. Use frontier AI or bring your own API key, whi…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:--> [Submitted on 17 Aug 2026] Title:Mathematics in the age of AI View a PDF of the paper titled Mathematics in the age of AI, by Terence Tao View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:An essay, based on a public lecture del…
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AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model policies for robotic manipulation are advancing rapidly on task success, but rigorous evaluation of whether they succeed safely is still lacking. We introduce ManiGuard, a specification-grounded framework for evaluating and improving the safety of foundation-model manipulation, comprising the ManiGuard-Bench task suite and a paired safety-annotated trajectory-generation pipeline. ManiGuard-Bench organizes six contact-rich household task families into 200 locked base tasks along a skill $\times$ constraint taxonomy, with safety specified independently of task success. Each task is evaluated under one in-distribution and four single-axis out-of-distribution perturbations that hold the safety specifi…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The continuously deformable geometry of modular robots makes it difficult to define a fixed representation for reconfiguration planning and analysis. This letter introduces a square-cell abstraction that maps deformable rhombus modules to fixed-size grid cells while retaining physically interpretable local motions through two primitives, pivoting and shearing. Under this abstraction, we prove that every non-straight edge-connected configuration with $N \geq 7$ can be transformed to a fixed canonical staircase using only admissible primitive motions. Since these motions are reversible, any two configurations in this class are mutually reconfigurable. The proof is constructive and directly yields a staircase-canonic…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation policies trained via imitation learning, such as Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT), can achieve strong performance under ideal conditions but often remain sensitive to small execution errors and distribution shifts. Correcting these failures typically requires dataset aggregation and full-policy retraining, which is computationally expensive and unsuitable for real-time deployment. In this work, we propose Online Residual Policy Adaptation (ORPA), a framework that enables immediate, feedback-driven correction of robot actions without modifying the underlying policy parameters. ORPA augments a pretrained control policy with a lightweight, feedback-conditioned module that predicts residual…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brachiation is a form of locomotion in which primates move primarily using their arms, enabling traversal in environments without footholds. However, this motion requires highly coordinated whole-body movement and precise timing control for bar grasping and release. As a result, achieving robust behavior on life-sized robotic platforms remains challenging. In this study, we present a reinforcement learning-based method to realize brachiation on a life-sized dual-arm robot. The core of the proposed approach is Waypoint-Guided Reinforcement Learning (WGRL), a learning framework for inducing non-linear and complex motions. For high-difficulty tasks where imitation learning data are unavailable, WGRL guides behavior a…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action models offer an elegant route to general-purpose robotics, but their reliability is bounded by validated physical coverage. When an unfamiliar object, sensor, embodiment, or contact falls outside that coverage and no validated fallback exists, correcting the failure requires new robot data, a policy update, and regression testing. This recurring burden is the retraining tax. Unlike text, embodied data must often be created by operating machines. We present Teach-and-Grow Learning (TGL), an agent-centered architecture for general robot learning. In its general form, a multimodal agent turns a few successful demonstrations into reusable Skill Blocks: closed-lo…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic planning with PDDL offers a principled framework for long-horizon robot manipulation, but constructing accurate PDDL domain and problem descriptions remains a significant bottleneck, typically requiring substantial domain expertise. We present a Vision-Language Model (VLM)-based approach called PDDL-ART, a framework that autonomously generates task-specific PDDL domain and problem descriptions from a single expert demonstration, a natural language task description, and a library of available high-level action names. PDDL-ART does not require any domain templates, action signatures, or fine-tuning. To ensure the generated descriptions are not only syntactically valid but semantically aligned with the demon…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation in complex outdoor terrains presents critical challenges for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) due to the inherent disconnect between global mapping and real-time sensor feedback. This work proposes a hybrid framework that integrates low-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data with real-time LiDAR-based obstacle detection and terrain analysis for efficient path planning. A global path is initially computed using a preprocessed DEM-based A* algorithm. Subsequently, local sensor data drives adaptive path correction, enabling the UGV to negotiate sudden environmental changes while maintaining safety and efficiency. Simulation results in Gazebo demonstrate significant improvements over a base…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The massive overactuation in the human musculoskeletal system makes it challenging to train musculoskeletal models to generate human-like motion via reinforcement learning, primarily because exploration in the resulting high-dimensional and redundant action space is extremely inefficient. To address this problem, we propose the $\lambda$-hold controller, inspired by the equilibrium-point (EP) hypothesis, which has been widely supported by extensive evidence from human motor control studies. The policy's control variable is the per-muscle EP threshold length $\lambda$, from which a stretch-reflex recruitment law computes the muscle excitations automatically. Holding each $\lambda$ over an interval of the gait phase…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual loco-manipulation policies that can generalize to novel scenes and objects have long been a goal of robotics research. However, today's data-hungry algorithms make collecting sufficient demonstrations a struggle for tabletop manipulation, and even more so for humanoids that must also walk and balance. Learning from simulated data and transferring that behavior to the real world, as is commonly done in locomotion, sidesteps this struggle, so we replicate that recipe for loco-manipulation. In doing so, we find that cloning synthetic demonstrations results in a low performance ceiling no matter the amount of training data. Reinforcement learning breaks through it, and refining the cloned policy with Flow-GRPO…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.16978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turning a frontier vision-language model into a robot policy usually means fine-tuning it to emit an action representation it never saw in pretraining, which throws away much of the reasoning that made the model worth reaching for. We go the other way and keep the VLM frozen. It writes the policy as a short Python control function, with no demonstrations and no fine-tuning. Writing that code once is open-loop, though. Existing closed-loop methods react at the wrong level: they retry a fixed policy or pick a different subtask, but never rewrite the code that failed. VLCP closes the loop where the failure actually lives, on the control code, within a single episode. Every $K$ steps the VLM re-observes the scene from…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell mimicry arises when different cell types appear morphologically similar. Human pathologists resolve this ambiguity using surrounding tissue context, whereas current vision models either lack contextual reasoning (cell foundation models) or cannot operate at the cell level (pathology MLLMs). We present Loki-OT, which propagates region-level tissue reasoning to individual cell predictions via Unbalanced Optimal Transport, using MLLM-derived density priors as soft guidance for ambiguous cell reassignment. Loki-OT is motivated by the observation that pretrained cell foundation model features already encode discriminative information, including tissue context, but standard cell-level supervision fails to use tissu…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs) excel at 2D grounding, spatial reasoning and agentic tool-based planning in static scenes. However, consider asking a home robot "Is my medication still in the cabinet?" The answer may be physically hidden behind a row of containers that must first be moved aside. Answering such questions in real-world cluttered environments requires reasoning in dynamic scenes: distractors must be manipulated to reveal occluded objects, and each action changes the scene the model must reason over. We formalize this setting as Manipulation-Grounded Visual Question Answering (MG-VQA) and introduce PROBE, a framework for benchmarking and finetuning VLM agents on such tasks. We first develop PROBE-Sim, a…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary monocular 3D detectors report strong in-domain performance, but each evaluates under a different protocol, several rely on per-image category oracles unavailable at deployment, and all collapse geometry and semantics into a single AP metric. To address this, we introduce OV3D-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark that compares open-vocabulary monocular 3D detectors under deployment-realistic conditions across seven indoor and outdoor datasets. Our benchmark replaces the per-image class name oracle with test-time dataset-level class name prompts, and decouples detection accuracy along three axes: localization, semantic robustness, and cross-domain transfer. We evaluate seven representative detectors and fin…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) driving models couple a reasoning stage with a diffusion-based trajectory decoder, but do not give a direct way to redirect attention toward safety-critical actors at inference time without retraining. We studied a bounded additive pre-softmax attention bias on the visual tokens of detector localized traffic actors on Alpamayo-R1's Qwen3-VL backbone. It is applied as a fail open forward pre-hook with no weight changes. On 50 lane-change scenarios from the Physical AI World Model Synthetic dataset. The trajectory decoder shows a monotonic dose response in the bias magnitude, separate from a paired zero bias control at every tested magnitude. It reaches $\approx 17$\,cm mean displacement…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distinguishing a genuine foul from a simulated dive in football remains one of the sport's most contested fine-grained recognition problems, especially when such decisions have to be from a single broadcast view without multi-view camera angle. We introduce a balanced 600-clip single-view Foul/Dive dataset and show that contact-aware sampling concentrating the model's attention around the moment of physical contact rather than treating all frames equally yields substantially improved recognition of this contact- specific problem. The proposed approach achieves 86.0% accuracy and macro-F1 0.860 on the held-out test split, a 12 percentage- point gain over contact-unaware alternatives that grows further on unseen dat…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The 10th AI City Challenge, held with ECCV 2026, marks a decade of community benchmarking for intelligent transportation, smart cities, and physical AI. Since its 2017 start with vehicle detection, classification, and tracking, the challenge has grown into a broad benchmark suite for multi-camera perception, multimodal reasoning, synthetic-to-real learning, generative forecasting, and privacy-preserving evaluation. The 2026 edition continued this growth with 325 registered teams, up from 245 in 2025, and participation from 26 countries and regions, up from 15. Its six primary tracks cover multi-camera 3D perception, transportation safety captioning and VQA, traffic anomaly reasoning, text-based person anomaly sear…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) aims to recognize the location of a query image by comparing it with a set of geo-referenced images. Although many datasets have been proposed for VPR, collecting dense and diverse visual data from pedestrian-level viewpoints is still an important need. In this paper, we introduce YILDIZ-VPR, a visual geo-localization dataset collected through repeated walking traversals on the Davutpasa campus of Yildiz Technical University. The dataset includes outdoor scenes captured at different times of day, seasons, and weather conditions. It contains a wide range of visual content, including historical buildings, modern structures, roads, green areas, and wooded regions. Each video was recorde…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.16984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent monocular depth estimators achieve strong zero-shot generalization, yet often struggle to preserve fine-grained structures and object boundaries. We attribute this limitation to the prevalent combination of large-patch ViT encoders and convolutional decoders, as coarse tokenization can weaken pixel-level cues that upsampling cannot fully recover. To address this issue, we propose PXDepth, a discriminative monocular depth model that separates global context modeling from pixel-level depth prediction. Specifically, a large-patch ViT captures global scene context, while a pixel-space predictor composed of Context-Modulated Pixel Transformer blocks maintains high-resolution spatial representations throughout de…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.16973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blueberry ripeness is judged by berry colour, cluster composition, and the distribution of maturity stages within a plant, however, public green house image resources with dense ripeness-stage masks remain limited. We present AerialYield-B2D, where B2D denotes BlueBerry Dataset, acurated real-image resource containing 514 RGB images and 30,195 annotated blueberry instances across five ripeness stages: green immature, pale pink, pink-turns-purple, fully ripe and over-ripe. The release provides class-specific binary masks, overall berry masks, semantic label maps, image-level count tables, SHA-256 hashes, source metadata, recommended train/validation/test splits and technical validations. AerialYield is the broader…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern intelligent transportation systems, it is essential to accurately estimate vehicle positions, especially in mixed traffic conditions where both connected and conventional vehicles coexist. Roadside infrastructure and connected vehicles can provide complementary observations of the same traffic scene, but real-world evidence on decision-level fusion between these sources remains limited. This paper proposes a multi-observer vehicle localization framework that fuses compact object-level detections from a static roadside radar and a dynamic LiDAR-equipped connected vehicle. We evaluate the framework with real-world data collected at an urban intersection in Helsinki, Finland, with a separately instrumented…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly enhanced the performance of large language models (LLMs), yet these systems remain vulnerable to knowledge-poisoning attacks, in which misinformation in retrieved documents can influence the model's final outputs. Notably, an LLM may correctly detect that a document contains incorrect information while nevertheless being influenced by it. Prior work has addressed this vulnerability through the Cordon Principle, which prevents models responsible for final answer synthesis from directly accessing raw evidence. Although effective, this strict isolation can introduce substantial computational overhead. In this work, we propose a refined security principle: only ag…
AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.17120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Children learn hundreds of words over the first years of their lives, in a process that begins slowly but quickly picks up speed. Prior models describe vocabulary growth as evidence accumulation over time. Here we show that the process is best characterized as accelerating accumulation: children learn more from each additional unit of linguistic experience than they did from the one before. In contrast to children, language models -- even those trained on child-directed speech -- do not accelerate. Instead, they show constant proportional returns on new data, consistent with scaling laws. Children learn using many orders of magnitude less training data than language models; their increasingly efficient use of thei…